💱 Major Pair Trading
EUR/USDMost liquid currency pair with tight spreads. Perfect for beginners and high-frequency trading strategies.
Calculate pip values for 40+ forex pairs including majors, minors, exotics, plus Gold (XAU) and Silver (XAG) trading. Features live market rates, position sizing tools, and support for all lot sizes. Perfect complement to our position sizing and risk management calculators.
Calculate pip values and position sizes for forex trading
A pip (Point in Percentage) is the smallest price move in a currency pair. For most pairs, it's the 4th decimal place (0.0001), except for JPY pairs where it's the 2nd decimal place (0.01).
Pip Value = (Pip in decimal places × Trade Size) / Exchange Rate. For USD quoted pairs, it's simply Pip × Trade Size.
Use pip values to calculate position sizes. Divide your risk amount by (pip value × stop loss in pips) to get optimal lot size.
Understanding pip values helps you manage risk effectively by knowing exactly how much each pip movement affects your account.
Learn from practical pip value examples across different currency pairs and lot sizes. Click any example to load it into the calculator above.
Most liquid currency pair with tight spreads. Perfect for beginners and high-frequency trading strategies.
JPY pairs use 2nd decimal place for pips. Lower pip values but often larger price movements.
Cross pairs often have higher pip values and wider spreads. Good for swing trading strategies.
Small position sizes for quick scalping trades. Lower risk but requires more trades for significant profits.
100 units
Perfect for beginners and micro accounts. Minimal risk exposure.
1,000 units
Great for small accounts and learning position sizing.
10,000 units
Good balance between risk and profit potential.
100,000 units
Professional trading size. Higher profit/loss potential.
A pip is the 4th decimal place for most currency pairs (0.0001). A pipette is the 5th decimal place (0.00001), which is 1/10th of a pip. Some brokers quote prices with pipettes for more precision.
For JPY pairs, pips are counted in the 2nd decimal place (0.01). The formula is: (0.01 / Current Rate) × Lot Size. For USD/JPY at 110.00 with 1 standard lot: (0.01 / 110.00) × 100,000 = $9.09 per pip.
Pip values fluctuate because they depend on current exchange rates. When the quote currency (second currency) strengthens against your account currency, pip values increase, and vice versa.
Divide your maximum risk amount by (pip value × stop loss in pips). For example: $100 risk ÷ ($1 pip value × 20 pip stop loss) = 5 mini lots maximum position size.
Leverage doesn't change pip values, but it affects the required margin. Higher leverage allows you to trade larger positions with less capital, amplifying both profits and losses per pip movement.
Pip values are calculated based on market rates, so they should be very similar across brokers. Small differences may occur due to slight variations in quoted exchange rates.